This is an editorial from the indigenous leader Hugo Blanco translated from his newspaper Lucha Indigena (Indigenous Struggle)
Editorial 84
THE STRUGGLE
IS THE WAY FORWARD
In
Peru
and other parts of the world the great majority of people are coming to
realize that the heads of state, parliaments, tribunals, armed forces, police
and mass media are just tools of the big transnational corporations.
Increasingly, they understand that the
corporations, with the legal system and media at their service, have no other
goal than to amass the greatest possible wealth as quickly as possible. Big capital is aware that this goal demands a
merciless attack on the majority of humanity and the environment. Toward this end, the corporations are
prepared to exercise a dictatorship that oppresses the people in ever more
severe ways, all done in the name of "democracy". They tell us that this must be according to
the norms that they set, that only then can the situation be brought under
control.
The people's response to this is that
it does not and cannot work, and they go into the streets in a great variety of
protest actions, sweeping aside the rules set by their oppressors. They show their collective strength and force
the enemy to retreat. Turkey, Brazil
and Chile
are all rumbling.
Edward Snowden unmasks the world's
most powerful government, that of the USA. He shows that it spies illegally not only
everyone in its own country but on its closest allies' politicians and
diplomats. In going after Snowden, the
American government tramples on international diplomatic norms and forces the
governments on which it spies to kneel before it.
In Peru we see scandalous
demonstrations of the corruption of big capital's minions: amnesties for drug
traffickers sold by Alan García, Toledo's inexplicable fortune, disbursement by
parliament of posts on the Constitutional Tribunal, Public Defender's office
and Central Reserve Bank, the payment of millions in bonds from the agrarian
reform to the Peruvian Bank of Credit by functionaries of that same bank, etc.
While the millions flow upward, the
poor are crushed under laws established by the corrupt. State workers sink under the Service Law --
which would better be called the Servile Law -- which takes away their job
security, their right to unionize and collective bargaining. The University Reform Law reduces university
to dependence on the executive branch, big capital's servants. They aim to revive mandatory military
service, but only for the poor. They
claim that there is no money to pay soldiers even the minimum wage, with no
mention of the scandalous salaries and privileges of high-ranking officers
directly serve their corporate masters.
The term "small and middle
businesses" (PYMES) is stretched like rubber to the benefit of capitalists
who keep the workers in poverty by taking away their rights "in aid of
small and middle enterprises". There
is special legislation to decrease the rights of farm workers to a dreadful
extent "in aid of agricultural exports". These exports are in the hands of
transnational corporations that rob water and land from the small farmers that
provide us with wholesome food.
Open-pit mining is one thing that we
at Lucha Indígena consistently condemn.
This industry, in the hands of huge transnational corporations,
represents a savage attack on the environment by depleting and poisoning the
water needed by small agriculture.
Hydroelectric plants in the service of the mines displace native people
and peasants from the land that supports them and feeds the people of Peru. The extraction of hydrocarbons degrades the
Amazon and kills native people. Although
the International Labor Organization's convention 169 mandates prior
consultation with native communities, this is disregarded. The government does not even bother with its
usual pretence of compliance.
This corruption and oppression are
nothing new. What is new is that the
poor are saying "Enough!" and are starting to move. The people are certain that it is their
struggle that has forced a retreat in the corrupt distribution of government
posts. The poor are increasingly aware
that the way forward lies in struggle.
The urban populace is now adopting the
approach that has worked against the murderous mining enterprises in
Tambogrande, Ayabaca, Hunacabamba, Cocachacra and Puno.
We should note that many struggles
have as their goal not just the well-being of the sectors directly involved in
their organization. Rather, they stand
to benefit the wider society. Workers
fighting for safe drinking water are also fighting against privatization of
this resource. The port workers are
fighting to strengthen state ports. Petroleum workers, likewise, are fighting to
strengthen the state-owned enterprise.
Medical doctors and others in the health sector are fighting to
strengthen health care for everyone.
Some sectors are progressing faster
than others, such as the workers in Argentina and other countries that
have occupied their factories and are running them democratically for
collective benefit.
This is a beginning.
The partial victories in popular
struggles are gradually convincing broader and broader sectors of society of
where the struggle should go. It must
lead to humanity taking the future into its own hands in a truly horizontal,
democratic fashion. This will be
accomplished by taking power out of the hands of the transnationals that now
rule the world and are threatening humanity with extinction.
Hugo Blanco